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摘　要: 对于建于上世纪50～70年代的水利工程，现在都面临着混凝土耐久性差的问题。混凝土的孔隙率高、水泥石中的水化物稳定性差、水化物大量的游离石灰是影响混凝土耐久性的主要因素。水工混凝土耐久性差的问题要从结构设计、混凝土组成材料和配合