【摘要】 目的 探讨外伤性主动脉破裂法医病理学特点。 方法 对华西医科大学法医学院1983—2003年3月
所做30例外伤性主动脉破裂病理资料进行回顾性研究。 结果 外伤性主动脉破裂以男性青壮年为主(66％)，1983—
1993年以高坠为主，1994—2003年以车祸为主，损伤发生部位以主动脉弓部及起始部为常见，且绝大多伤者在30 min
内死亡。 结论 外伤性主动脉破裂发生，应以预防为主。
【关键词】 主动脉破裂，法医尸解
【中图分类号】r654，3；13919．1
【文献标识码】b
【文章编号】1007—9297(2004)01—0046—03
forensic pathological study oil traumatic aorta rupture ．yi xu一 ，chen xiao-gang，l xia，xie ying． &-hool oj
forp if medicine west china university of medical sciences chengdu 610041
【abstract】 ive to study the characterize fatal traumatic aorta rupture． methods the pathological data of 30
death cases caused by traumatic aorta rupture were collected and analyzed．a】l cases were autopsied in school of forensic
medicine during the past twenty years． result most of victims(66％)were male aged between 26 and 40 years·the death
(7 out of 12 cases)were often seen in case of high fall injury in the former decades，and road traffic accident(14 out of 18 cas—
es)in the latter decades．mostly，the aorta rupture were found at the isthmus and ascending of aorta the majority of the victim
conclusion it is necessary to take s~ome preventive measurement for decreasing
【key words】traumatic aorta rupture，forensic pathological autopsy
法律与医学杂志2004年第¨ 卷(第1期)
外伤性主动